The Social, Economic, and Political Situation of Kuwait post Gulf War Essay

The Social, Economic, and Political Situation of capital of Kuwait aim Gulf War 1990-1991 - Essay archetypeEven before the Gulf War, Kuwait was facing some political conflicts with Iraq regarding territory occupation, oil, and debts. However, the political system and foreign relations of Kuwait altered later on Iraqs invasion, along with a constant fear of another attack from Iraq. The Gulf War also had a significant impact on Kuwaits social conditions, especially on the role of women and Shiites, attitudes regarding Palestinians, and social welfare of the people. Although Kuwait gained victory from Iraq within days of the invasion, the social, political, and economic situation of Kuwait post war was a far cry from the situation that existed before the war (Ashkanani, Hadi Ridha., Shears, Jane. 21 Czinkota, Michael R., Ronkainen, Ilkka A. 618 Crystal, Jill. 176 Isiorho, Soloman A., Gritzner, Charles F. 85, 94, 95 Fasihuddin Omar, Abdullah Shenon, Philip Finlan, Alastair 83, 84 Cor desman, Anthony H 14, 15 Al-Mughni, Haya Federal Research disagreement 83 Cushman Jr, John H.). Before the Gulf War, in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the economic system of Kuwait was mainly based on trade. It gained a lot of maritime advantage through trade with Asia, Africa, and Europe because of its strategically located natural port. The dependence of Kuwaits economy then shifted to pearl diving in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The reason for this was also the gulf, which provided natural pearl banks for harvesting by merchants and sailors. Closely linked to pearl diving was the emergence of the ship building industry, as well as fishing. Trade and maritime occupations remained important monetary sources for Kuwaits merchant class and foreign orientation till 1990. However, this economy was not enough to provide for most of Kuwaits population, especially those outside the merchant families and ruling families. Pearl diving slowly began to decline, and came to a sharp halt in the 1920s due to the Great Depression and Japans manufacture of an alternative for natural pearls (Federal Research character 84, 85). Nevertheless, Kuwaits economy got a chance to thrive when petroleum was discovered in its region in 1938. Its drilling was disrupted as a result of the orb War, but then resumed in 1945. Kuwait further got an opportunity to prosper when oil was explored, produced, and exported in the 1950s. A lot of revenue was gained due to the high take aim of oil by foreign countries, and this revenue was used to improve Kuwaits economy. Industries, social and physical infrastructure was built, along with much spending on the social and economic welfare of Kuwaits people. This period between 1960 and 1980 was known as the construction boom, and became a magnet for large take of workers, especially from Iran, South Asia, and Arab countries. The strategic location of Kuwaits gulf, and its enhanced communication and port facilities, cont ributed to an expansion of re-exports, trade, and many other commercial activities (Federal Research Division 85 Fasihuddin). However, the invasion and take over by Iraq led to various adverse economic consequences for Kuwait and disrupted its continuous economic development. The first social occasion Kuwaits economy had to face was the hefty costs incurred as a result of the war. When Kuwaits rulers had gone in exile, they had drawn fell from Kuwait